A living countryside
- Increase regional self-determination.
Upgrading the vision of rural areas
Two hundred years ago, 90 per cent of Sweden's population lived in rural areas. Urbanisation took off 150 years ago and today almost 90% of the population lives in urban areas.
Cities rely on economies of scale because many people live in a small area. Rural areas have other natural competitive advantages, such as low land costs, space, quality of life and security, but also disadvantages such as long distances. It is time we recognised the unique values of rural areas and upgraded the perception of their people.
Closing small schools in the countryside, or moving small, well-functioning homes for the elderly into the city, are political decisions that often stem from a lack of understanding of rural conditions. There is an idea that everything will be better and cheaper in the city, which is not at all the case if rural businesses are allowed to operate on their own terms. Greater regional autonomy is the key to well-functioning public services in rural areas.
Reduce micromanagement
Government bureaucrats and civil servants are particularly heavy-handed when it comes to rural affairs. New bills and costly regulations on housing and construction, wood burning and small-scale animal husbandry are constantly being proposed. This is often blamed on the EU, or on the climate. A tendency to over-interpret EU regulations sets Sweden apart from other comparable countries. What is needed here is more common sense and an end to government activism. The more the rural population is given control over its own affairs, the more it can flourish on its own. The municipal veto is important to stop, for example, wind power projects and environmentally destructive industries that harm local people and their living environment.
The car is needed
In rural areas, almost everyone relies on their own car. In fairness, you cannot penalise people for this by raising fuel prices - or imposing unreasonable requirements for zero carbon emissions. Petrol and diesel cars must be allowed to exist as long as the alternatives are not good enough for rural needs. Reducing petrol/diesel tax would benefit all types of rural businesses and lower food prices overall.
Building and living in rural areas, individual drains and forced connections
The Swedish authorities' pursuit of private sewers is socially unjust and environmentally illogical in comparison with municipal sewers, where society is instead faced with real environmental problems. Municipal sewerage networks are old and literally leaking like a sieve. Sewage leaks in, contaminates drinking water and enters the groundwater. Most of the sewerage networks were built in the 1950s and 1960s, and the maintenance debt for repairs at the current rate of repair is estimated at 80-100 years. In addition, in the event of overloading, large quantities of completely untreated wastewater (so-called overflow) are discharged directly into rivers, seas and lakes.
There are around 700 000 properties in the countryside that are not connected to municipal water and wastewater services. Many of them are forcibly connected every year through the establishment of so-called service areas. Property owners have no choice but to pay the high cost - without any corresponding environmental benefit. Older property owners who have difficulty getting a loan may then be forced to sell their house.
In addition to forced connections, rural property owners often suffer from overzealous environmental enforcement. Households with individual drains can be forced to take expensive measures - even when no emissions or deficiencies have been detected. We believe that the burden of proof that a sewer causes nuisance should lie with the municipality, not with the individual property owner. Previous court cases/precedents show that the municipality may not require a specific technical solution or time limit BDT drains without justification. According to Chapter 2, Section 7 of the Environmental Code, the authorities' requirements must be reasonable in terms of the balance between cost and benefit. In contrast to large sewage plants, small plants rarely discharge directly to surface water, but to land. Government-funded studies show that the natural filtration of the soil provides effective environmental protection, but that municipal environmental inspections rarely take this into account.
Ambition Sverige believes that the hunt for individual sewers must stop. Legislation should take into account nature's own purification processes in the soil (soil retention). A sewer that does not show signs of damage should not have to be replaced. Individual water and sewerage systems should be seen as a robust, circular and often highly efficient solution that should be preserved and encouraged in rural areas. In addition, they are of paramount importance for national defence; water is our most important food.
Simplify for new and extended buildings outside the zoning area
Swedish building permit regulations have become increasingly complex and ambiguous. Many changes and exceptions have been made to the existing regulations over the years, making them difficult to understand. Outside a zoning area, it is particularly difficult to find a logic in the expensive and often lengthy process that precedes a new building or extension.
Increasing legal certainty for building permits
The way building regulations are applied can differ greatly between municipalities, both for political reasons and because they are interpreted differently. We emphasise that local realities should always be taken into account. But we also want to reduce the risk of abuse of power, arbitrariness and over-implementation by local officials. Arbitrariness can be prevented through better traceability in the decision-making chain, double-checking and external controls. We propose that an external second opinion should always be possible, whereby applicants receive a quick, written second opinion from, for example, a neighbouring municipality, before a formal appeal is made. Such a system can reduce the risk of biased decisions. It is a quick and inexpensive way to increase citizens” legal certainty in building permit cases.
Local influence on beach protection
Ambition Sverige wants to see continued relaxation of shoreline protection and greater local influence in decisions on building near the shore. Being able to build near the shore can, among other things, provide incentives for increased settlement in sparsely populated municipalities.
Energy Performance of Buildings Directive
The EU Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) will apply in the EU from 2024 and must be implemented in Sweden by 29 May 2026. If Sweden, as usual, over-implements the new rules, there is a risk of extensive renovation requirements for old houses. This will hit rural areas hardest. Together with the European Commission's regulations on ”ecodesign requirements for room heaters/solid fuel boilers”, the new requirements could become a financial burden for people in rural areas. We say no to ever-increasing requirements for ”climate adaptations” for homes. The state should not decide when and how a property owner must renovate, or which wood boiler may be installed.
Ambition Sverige wants to see simple, clear rules that give more freedom to property owners. In rural areas, there is rarely any need to control the details of outbuildings or extensions. As the building permit offices and the land registry are mainly financed with tax money, we believe that citizens should have full transparency in their decision-making processes and fee systems.
Hunting is an important part of Swedish culture
Hunting and hunters are important in many respects. They manage wildlife, keep control of reasonable game populations and search for road-killed animals. Hunting is also an important carrier of culture and knowledge between generations. As one of the most common leisure activities in rural areas, it produces good marksmen and contributes to local knowledge, which is even more important in terms of preparedness.
In northern Sweden, hunting is largely reserved for the Sami who are members of Sami villages. The local population is often excluded from all forms of hunting in the mountains. As this is undemocratic, local management of hunting on all state land should be introduced instead.
Wolf
The political decisions that have allowed the wolf population to increase run counter to the objectives of the food strategy and the goals of more natural pastures. Farmers, hunters and rural residents have had their livelihoods curtailed. Extending Section 28 of the Hunting Act would give greater powers to protect our domestic animals. The wolf population must be radically reduced, as it is a serious threat to small-scale livestock farming and valuable natural pastures.
Unequal conditions in Norrland
The Sami Parliament is a state authority based on ethnicity. It unilaterally favours the Sami who own reindeer and gives them a special status - while other peoples, cultures and industries are left behind. The background to this is ill-considered political decisions at national level, which have chosen to focus unilaterally on Sami culture and rights. These decisions have undermined small-scale reindeer husbandry, mountain farming and other sustainable industries practised by the original peoples of northern Sweden.
The large-scale reindeer husbandry practised by the Sami communities in Sweden bears little resemblance to traditional reindeer husbandry. Today, the reindeer herding industry's pastures take up a significant part of Sweden's total area. This is why there is strong conflict between Sami reindeer owners and other communities along the mountain chain. This is not acceptable in a democratic country, which is why we believe that the Sami Parliament should be abolished.
Ambition Sverige will work for:
- To increase regional self-determination.
- To introduce local management of state land.
- Reducing petrol and diesel taxes.
- Abolish all mandatory laws on expensive climate change adaptation in housing and construction.
- Introducing a ban on forcing property owners with functioning individual sewerage solutions to connect to municipal networks - unless there are urgent health or environmental reasons.
- Creating a level economic playing field for municipalities to provide education, health and elderly care in rural areas. Small schools and elderly care centres should not have to meet the same detailed conditions as large entities.
- Dismantling the Sami Parliament. The same rights and obligations should apply regardless of ethnicity.
- To extend section 28 of the Hunting Ordinance, i.e. to authorise and simplify wolf hunting. This is to enable pastoral farming and other pasture-based animal husbandry.
- Simplifying the authorisation processes for smaller hospitality and tourism businesses such as cafés, bed and breakfasts and farm shops.
- Replacing licensing requirements for activities with animals, such as horse riding and dog boarding, with a notification procedure.